Past Tense

Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action's effect an the present.
Pattern I :: S + have/has + been + complement
Pattern II :: S+ have/has + V3 + O/Adv.

Past Perfect Tense is kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too : or perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
Pattern :: S + had + V3 + Complement

Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.
Pattern I :: S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S+ will/shall + have + V3 + O/Adv.

Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.
Pattern I :: S + would/shoul + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S + would/shoul + have + v3 + O/Adv.

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Procedure Text

Time to learning how to make something....

The Definition of Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc

The generic structures of procedure text are:

• Goal / aim ( or title)
• Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
• Steps ( the actions that must be taken)

For the example

‘’ How to make a sandwich ‘’

( aim/ goal)

You need ( materials)

• 2 slices of bread
• Peanut butter
• A banana
• Honey

What you should do are ( steps) :

• Take two slices of bread
• Spread peanut butter
• Cut up a banana onto small slices and put them on one of the slices
• Pour some honey over the bananas
• Put the other slice of bread on top

Nb: Can you make procedure text selain food,stiil many for the example yang can we make  to procedure text!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;)

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Advertisement

Advertisement is the information persuade and maturate people so that attracted to service and things that offer.

Kinds of advertisement:

~ Family advertisement.

~ Announcement advertisement.

~ Invitation advertisement.

~ Request advertisement.

~ Article advertisement.

~ Offer advertisement.

Function of advertisement:

~ Promotion.

~ Communication.

~ Information.

We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, magazine, television, radio and billboard.

 In making an advertisement, keep the following points likes:

~ The contents of advertisement must objective and honest.

~ Short and clean.

~ Doesn’t allude other group of producer

~ Use word that polite and logical.

~ Attract attention.

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Greeting

Greetings is a way for human beings to intentionally communicate awareness of each other’s presence, to show attention to, and/or to affirm or suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other.
As many forms of communication, greetings habits are highly culture and situation. Specific and many changes within a culture dispending on social status and relationship : the [phenomenon] as such exists in all known human cultures though.
Greetings can be expressed both avdibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other then gestures.

Example:
How do you greet other people?
~ Good Morning / Afternoon / Evening / Night / nite.
~ Hi / Hello, Aiiu!
~ How everything with you?
~ How are you / How life / How are you getting along?
~ Fine thanks!
~ Pretty goods thanks!
~ I’m well, thanks.
~ Not bad, thanks. And you?
How do introduce yourself?
~ Let me introduce myself. My name is Ayu Maulida.
~ Hello, my name is Ayou!
~ Hi, I’m Aiiu!
How do you introduce other people?
~ I would like to introduce KiQy!
~ I would like you to meet agree.
~ Excuse me, let me introduce my new friend. Her name is KiQ

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Giving Instructions

Nihhh...

waktunya buat nyuruh-nyuruh...

hehehhe becanda...

Giving instructions is an expression that it used in other that order person does what we instruct or request.

Giving instruction same with imperative sentences.

Giving instructions are:

1.    Command

-Verb + (O)          : Come here.

-Please + V + (O)  : Please clean your class.

-V + (O) + Please  : Wash this towel, please!

2.   Prohibition

-Don’t + V + (O)

Ex: Don’t close it!

-Don’t + V + (O) + Please   

Ex: Don’t be noise, please!

-Would you mind not + V_ing + (O)

Ex: Would you mind not reading my diary!

Kinds of Giving Instruction

1.)          Verb I

Ex:

-Wash your hand.

-Sit down.

-Eat your meal.

2.)         Be + Adjective

Ex:

-Be a good student.

-Be strong.

-Be yourself.

-Be happy.

3.)         Don’t + V-infinitive

Ex:

-Don’t eat.

-Don’t disturb.

-Don’t touch.

4.)         No + V-ing

Ex:

-No swimming!

-No smoking!

-No parking!

In giving instruction used “Simple Present”

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